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Posts Tagged ‘HIV Testing’

National HIV Testing Day (NHTD) 2022. By Our Student Pharmacist, Andrew P. Capozzi.

HIV Testing

Since its first observation in 1995, National HIV Testing Day (NHTD) has always taken place on June 27—and this year was no exception.

Sponsored by the United States Department of Health & Human Services (USDHHS), this day encourages the American public to get tested for HIV, or “human immunodeficiency virus,” to know their status, limit the spread of the virus, and potentially seek connections to health care services for support and treatment.

This year, NHTD has designated its 2022 theme as “HIV Testing is Self-Care,” suggesting that individuals taking action to get tested helps promote their physical and mental health, benefiting the community at large.

HIV is a virus that’s spread through sexual contact, the sharing of needles, or from a pregnant mother to her developing child.

Often, symptoms start two to four weeks after infection occurs, which can include:

  • fever
  • chills
  • rash
  • night sweats
  • muscle aches
  • sore throat
  • swollen lymph nodes
  • exhaustion

HIV Testing Methods

However, some individuals may have the HIV virus but not experience any symptoms. The only way to be certain if one is infected with the virus is to seek testing, which is available at pharmacies and healthcare sites throughout the local community. Additionally, many organizations offer self-testing kits that can be ordered online, completed at home, and mailed in for analysis.

Importance of Knowing Status

Getting tested and knowing one’s HIV status can help make decisions to prevent getting or transmitting the virus. If untreated, the infection can lead to AIDS, or “acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,” which interferes with the body’s ability to fight infections and risks shortening one’s life.

To help prevent the spread of HIV, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identifies the following recommendations:

  • use protection when engaging in sexual activities
  • take pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medication (if recommended and prescribed by a doctor) prior to sexual encounters
  • practice abstinence from sex
  • avoid sharing needles or syringes
  • get tested regularly

Self-Testing Options

HIV tests can be conducted in several different ways, with some tests having blood drawn from the arm, some having a small amount of blood taken from a finger-stick, and some having saliva collected from an oral swab. No matter what method of test you may choose or may be offered at a local site, you are helping the HIV epidemic get closer to its end and helping support the health of your local community.

Where to Obtain Testing

While June 27 is primarily dedicated for national testing and awareness, we recommend that members of our communities consider taking a moment out of their week, just prior to the July 4th holiday weekend, to seek testing at their convenience.

Several sites around the Columbus area and beyond offer HIV testing services, as can be located on the USDHHS website at locator.hiv.gov.

In the near future, be on the lookout for upcoming HIV community testing clinics coordinated by Happy Druggist Pharmacy!

For more information, please visit www.cdc.gov/hiv

Resources:

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC). About HIV. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Published June 1, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC). National HIV Testing Day. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Published June 23, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/awareness/testingday.html

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC). Prevention of HIV: The Basics. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Published June 1, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/prevention.html

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. National HIV Testing Day. HIV.gov. Published June 22, 2022. https://www.hiv.gov/events/awareness-days/hiv-testing-day